Read: Matthew 21:33-46
I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit. (v. 43 NIV)
I was speaking at a retreat for a group of Christian lay leaders. Over dinner one of the attendees asked me, “Do you believe in replacement theology?” It’s not a common question, but one that has become more common lately. In short, the question is asking if the church has completely replaced Israel in the fulfillment of prophecy and its role as God’s elect people.
Jesus told a parable that impinges on our answer. A group of migrant farm hands refused to turn over that portion of the harvest that was owed to their master. Instead they mistreated his servants and killed his son when they tried to collect the produce. Jesus is likening the Jewish leaders’ (and their predecessors’) behavior to these wicked tenants and promises a regime change. Those who will constitute the leadership of restored Israel will be Jewish and Gentile followers of Jesus alike.
One of the challenges for the early church was understanding this new relationship of Jews and Gentiles. In Romans 11, Paul reflects on this question. He clearly states that there are irrevocable promises and gifts that God has given to Israel (vv. 28-29); but in terms of salvation, only those who accept Jesus can inherit eternal life (John 14:6). Ultimately, our identity needs to be in Christ and our citizenship in God’s kingdom.
As you pray, ask God for peace throughout the Middle East and for all people to come to know Christ.
Craig L. Blomberg is the Distinguished Professor Emeritus of New Testament at Denver Seminary. He has written or edited more than 30 books, including a recently revised and expanded commentary on Matthew. He teaches regularly in churches, including his home church of Centennial Covenant in Littleton, CO. He and his wife Fran have two daughters and three grandchildren.
